CAS 108-32-7: Propylene Carbonate (C4H6O3)
Identity
| CAS Number | 108-32-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H6O3 |
| IUPAC Name | 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one |
| Molecular Weight | 102.09 g/mol |
| SMILES | CC1OC(=O)O1 |
| Synonyms | cyclic propylene carbonate, PC, 1,2-propanediol cyclic carbonate |
2D Structure
Physical Properties
| Density | 1.205 g/mL at 25°C |
| Boiling Point | 240.0°C |
| Melting Point | -48.8°C |
| Flash Point | 132.0°C |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.003 kPa at 20°C |
| Refractive Index | nD = 1.419 |
| Dielectric Constant | ε = 64.0 |
Safety & GHS Classification
Irritant
- H319: Causes serious eye irritation
- H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers. Hygroscopic — protect from moisture. Low toxicity but may be harmful if ingested. Use in well-ventilated area.
Material Compatibility Matrix
Plastics
| Material | Rating |
|---|---|
| PTFE | Excellent |
| PVC | Fair |
| PE | Good |
| PP | Good |
| PEEK | Excellent |
| PVDF | Good |
Rubbers
| Material | Rating |
|---|---|
| Viton | Good |
| NBR | Good |
| EPDM | Good |
| Silicone | Good |
| FKM | Good |
Metals
| Material | Rating |
|---|---|
| Stainless 316 | Excellent |
| Aluminum | Excellent |
| Copper | Good |
| Brass | Good |
Applications
- Lithium-ion battery electrolyte solvent
- Cosmetics solvent (fragrance carrier)
- Paint and coating stripper
- Plasticizer
- Carbon dioxide absorption
- Ink solvent
- Polymer processing
External References: PubChem